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Tue 10 Jun 2008 |
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This High-Tech Darling Could Crash and Burn |
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Written by Justice Litle, Taipan Publishing Group
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Greetings. I'm back in Nevada (home sweet home), and trader
extraordinaire Cash McDash is back in the saddle, too. This week, Cash
admits to a moment of doubt -- don't worry, it quickly passed -- and
then gives us the scoop on why tech darling VMware (VMW:NYSE) could be a great short. Don't miss it.
JL: Man, talk about a volatile finish to last week's action. Crude oil saw
the biggest single-day jump in history, and now the index futures are
under pre-opening pressure again even as we chat. How does all this
affect Cash's world?
CASH: I tell you what, amigo, I just have to admit it. I actually had a moment of uncertainty this week.
JL: Stop
the presses! You, the most confident trader on the planet, actually
feeling a twinge of doubt? I wonder if that's a sign of the apocalypse
or something.
CASH: Har har. I know it's rare for me to travel light in the conviction
department. But Thursday of last week really knocked me for a loop.
JL: How so?
CASH: Well,
the last few weeks have been very quiet for both the IPO market and
secondary offerings. The deals that did come to market were bogged down
by selling, more often than not. There simply wasn't enough liquidity
to soak up the additional supply of stock.
JL: Right. But you predicted all that stuff right here in our chats (and
made some sweet short calls, too). So you're saying Thursday was
different?
CASH: Exactly. That's why Thursday
caught me off guard. If you'll remember, the Dow was 200 points higher
on favorable economic reports, consumers were busting out the stimulus
checks, and the market was celebrating a little.
JL: Then, on Friday, we got the jobs report, the oil spike and the big smackdown.
CASH: That
shows why I was confused. Friday was much more in line with current
market conditions, whereas the Thursday action was just bizarre. It was
way out of place. And so I almost blinked. I started wondering if I had
a loose screw, holding so many short positions with the market acting
so happy.
JL: Ah ha, I see what happened here.
You got head-faked, and you're just not used to it. Like playing
defense on the basketball court, and seeing the point guard make a fast
feint left before driving right. If the move is fast enough, the
defender winds up dazed and confused.
CASH: Seems
like a fair analogy. I guess it happens to everyone from time to time.
I can honestly say, though, that after a decade of trading, I've become
a lot more comfortable hanging in there when my conviction is intact.
And it certainly helps to be sitting on a big pile of gains that we've
already booked for the year. I can afford to be wrong on a short-term
basis when I've already made so much dough being right.
JL: Definitely
a nice spot to be in. So getting back to the head-fake, what went
through your mind on Friday? When the jobs report came out and suddenly
everything reversed, I mean.
CASH: My brain
was jammed with about a zillion thoughts, but I can tell you what came
out of my mouth... "I KNEW IT! I KNEW IT! YEAH BABY!!!" Or something to
that effect.
JL: Ah yes. I, too, have
occasionally cheered and jeered the old trading screens at the top of
my lungs. Kind of funny what you were cheering, though... the onset of
some pretty bad news I mean. You're really crossing over to the dark
side of the force.
CASH: Guilty as charged.
But it was less a cheering of bad news, and more a feeling of relief.
With Friday's turn, the picture came back into focus. It was a
confirmation that I wasn't going crazy. And of course, it was nice to
see my short positions back on track again.
JL: Speaking of shorts... Last week you started telling us why you're bearish on VMware (VMW:NYSE). I had to nip your long-windedness in the bud, but that's a conversation worth continuing.
CASH: Whoa whoa whoa, ME long-winded? Talk about the pot calling the kettle black!
JL: Ha
ha, touche. Really though, I'm looking forward to your rationale for
shorting a highflier like VMware. That stock made a lot of money for a
lot of folks -- including you -- and so now it will be interesting to
hear why it's setting up for a short candidate.
CASH: Okay, so as we covered last week, this is a company that was spun off
from EMC. The IPO was in August of last year, and it was a smoking-hot
deal. I had to pull all my strings and use every ounce of leverage I
had to talk my guys into giving me stock. It turned out to be a sweet
performer, and I made out like a bandit. I finally ended up selling the
position for a triple-digit gain, and then sat back to see what would
happen next.
JL: Dang. I wish we were having our little chats back then. That sounds great.
CASH: Don't worry, there will be plenty more where that came from... But in
the meantime, there's money to be made on the downside as this
highflier comes back to earth. Everyone's still excited about VMW.
Despite a high multiple, analysts are keeping lofty price targets on
the name.
JL: But those price targets are often
just part of the marketing machine, right? Merrill Lynch, for example,
might put out a "strong buy" for the sole purpose of pleasing company
management, so that they choose Merrill as lead underwriter next time
they issue stock. It's all about the fees and the politics.
CASH: Well put. And it also doesn't hurt that Merrill (and many other firms)
collect brokerage commissions as their investing clients buy stock,
based on Merrill's enthusiastic urging of what to buy. Once you see the
game for what it is, you can use this type of knowledge to your advantage.
JL: So what's the catalyst? What makes VMW fall from here.
CASH: A decrease in appetite.
JL: Huh? I thought these guys were software. How did we move to food?
CASH: No, no, I'm talking about risk appetite.
See, when the market is rebounding, investors tend to increase their
appetite for risk. They become more and more willing to bet the farm on
a good story. After all, the market is moving up, companies are saying
happy things, etcetera.
JL: Or so Wall Street would have us believe.
CASH: Right.
But then when a jolt of sobering news comes in -- like, say, a drastic
increase in unemployment, or a double-digit jump in the price of oil --
all of a sudden investors remember the downside.
JL: So
let me clarify this for readers. Sometimes, even if nothing has
materially changed for a company, investors will lower the price
they're willing to pay for growth when general conditions get ugly.
CASH: You
got it. And VMW is a prime candidate to get whacked because of the
lofty valuation. Analysts expect VMware earnings to come in at $1.05
per share this year. Now, put aside the fact that $1.05 is probably way
too aggressive. Just assuming the estimate is fair, would you be
willing to pay 65 times earnings that amount in this risk-laden environment?
JL: Sixty-five
bucks for every $1.05 in earnings, and the $1.05 a speculation at that?
I'd have to have a pretty compelling reason to pay that kind of
premium.
CASH: Exactly. And while earnings are
expected to increase in 2009 and beyond, there are competitors entering
the picture now. That could put a damper on the huge margins that
VMware enjoys.
JL: The free market at work.
Industries with fat profit margins tend to draw in more competition,
which lowers prices and profit margins over time. Anything else?
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CASH: One
more thing: VMware's primary customer draw is that it allows clients to
lower their server and hardware costs. You'd be surprised how much
these big corporations have to pay for their information technology
setups. But as the cost of memory comes down, and other types of
hardware and software get cheaper, too, the added savings benefit from
VMware technology budget becomes less compelling. Their margins could
get ground down by creeping price competition in that regard.
JL: Meanwhile,
back at the ranch, the analysts are all as bullish as they can be. So
imagine if the earnings estimates come down at the same time the market
is accepting less risk and investors are shying away from nosebleed
multiples...
CASH: Yeah, it has the potential to be a really, really, REALLY bad picture.
JL: So would you be short VMware here?
CASH: Not
just yet, but maybe soon. I really want to see the stock close below
$65 (which could be coming up here soon) before I pull the trigger. If
we get there, I?d be comfortable going short with a stop above the $75
level. It could be a doozy of a trade.
JL: I love it. You always serve up the goods.
CASH: I
tell you what. If you like this idea, then you'll really like what I've
got in the kitty for next week. It's a great story, and I'm thinking
the trading profits could pay for my next vacation.
JL: Disney World, here we come! Catch you next week.
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