Leveraged ETF Guide
Do Not Use a Leveraged ETF for Hedging
A Taipan Publishing Group Strategy Report By Manshu Verma, Guest Contributor, OneMint.com
When I read about a Leveraged ETF for the first time, I wondered, who will be interested in such a product?
A leveraged ETF is too fancy a product for long-term investors, or even other ordinary investors. I think a person who can be interested in an ETF – that is good, only, for a day (and understand that fact) – should be sophisticated enough to buy derivative options himself, and create a similar product. This will save a lot of costs, and will certainly be a lot more exciting than simply buying an ETF.
Hedging With a Leveraged ETF
Then I came across this interesting question in The Dividend Guy’s Web site – Could you hold 75% of your portfolio in stocks, and buy 3X Leverage Funds that short the market?
So, theoretically, you have 3/4th of your portfolio in common stocks, and 1/4th of your portfolio is invested in a product that shorts the market 3 times.
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While, the idea itself is good, the daily nature of Leveraged ETFs do not allow them to be the right tool to execute this strategy.
A Leveraged ETF uses daily leverage and that is what makes all the difference – Daily Leverage. Let me take an example of how this would work:
Suppose, we have an Index and it moves in the following manner:
Day 1, Index Value - 1000
Day 2, Index Value - 1050 (Gain of 5%)
Day 3, Index Value - 1000 (Loss of 4.76%)
An ordinary ETF will give you no profit, no loss – in such a situation.
However a Leveraged ETF, that needs to lever itself every day will move in a different manner. A 3X fund will gain 15% on the first day, and then lose 14.28% (4.76 x 3) in the second day.
Here is how it will look:
Day 1, Index Fund - 1000
Day 2, Gain of 15% on 1000: 1150
Day 3, Loss of 14.28% of 1150: 985.78
So, even though the market didn’t move at all – you stand to lose money on your investment.
When looked at from a Hedging perspective – your portfolio of stocks has netted you no gain, but your Leveraged ETF has caused you a loss.
That makes this product really bad for hedging. Unless, of course – you have the time and ability to counter the daily leverage, and balance your ETF investment daily.
What Else Can You Do With a Leveraged ETF?
You can lose a lot of money.
This product is not for any investor who wants to hold their money in a derivative instrument for more than a week.
I share the same skepticism as Invest Skeptically, when it comes to this new product. The fee is high, tracking error should be high (although I don’t have data on this), it is a leveraged product, so there is a risk that the counterparty will default, and it is too complicated a financial product to execute it successfully, and without losing a lot of money.
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Originally published: January 15, 2009
Other Related Topics: Exchange-Traded Fund , Manshu Verma , OneMint.com
Article site: http://www.onemint.com/2009/01/15/do-not-use-a-leveraged-etf-for-hedging/
About the Author
Manshu Verma is the founder of OneMint.com, whose vision is to “Create Wealth for Everyone.” OneMint.com disseminates knowledge about subjects related to money to help investors grasp the world of finance and global financial markets.
Visit http://www.onemint.com/

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